Echinacea   23-IX
MAGNOLIOPHYTA
asterids
 
 
Echinacea



Chapter Outline
  1. Description of Magnoliophyta
  2. Classification of Magnoliophyta
  3. Basal Magnoliophyta
  4. magnoliids
  5. Liliopsida
  6. commelinids
  7. eudicotyledons
  8. core eudicotyledons
  9. asterids
  10. lamiids
  11. campanulids
  12. rosids
  13. fabids
  14. malvids

Tree



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CORNALES  

As of 2023, 170 species of Cornales have been observed in iNaturalist in the US and 454 throughout the world.

  • FAMILY CORNACEAE
    • Dogwoods (Cornus) - Victorian Area at MOBOT, Great Smoky Mountains NP, Arkansas
      • Flowering Dogwood (Cornus florida) - most iNat observations in US for Cornales - Kansas - NOAH
      • Roughleaf Dogwood (Cornus rugosa) - Perry Lake - NOAH
      • Canadian Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis) - 3 (Goodnow Mtn Trail in the Adirondacks)
    • Black Gum/Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) - Great Smoky Mountains NP
  • FAMILY CURTISIACEAE
  • FAMILY GRUBBIACEAE
  • FAMILY HYDRANGEACEAE
    • Wild Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens)
    • Hortensia (Hydrangea macrophylla) - Shoenberg Temperate House at MOBOT - NOAH
  • FAMILY HYDROSTACHYACEAE
  • FAMILY LOASACEAE
    • Blazingstars (Mentzelia) - Little Jerusalem Badlands
      • Ten-Petal Mentzelia (Mentzelia decapetala) - 5 (Agate)
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ERICALES 7, 2, 3, 9

"Heath Balds" in Great Smoky Mountains National Park are dominated by the family Ericaceae. Plants in this family that may be found there include Catawba Rhododendron, Mountain Laurel, Sand Myrtle, Blueberries, Huckleberries, Azaleas and Wintergreen.

Pitcher plants, carnivorous plants which use insects as a source of nitrogen, are also in this order. Pitcher plants are found around bogs, such as those found in the Adirondacks, and other nutrient-poor locations.

As of 2023, 941 species of Ericales have been observed in iNaturalist in the US and 5,086 throughout the world.

  • FAMILY ACTINIDIACEAE
    • Kiwi Fruit (Actinidia) - Food
  • FAMILY BALSAMINACEAE   3  
    • Common Jewelweed (Impatiens capensis) - most iNat observations in US for Ericales
    • Touch-Me-Nots
  • FAMILY CLETHRACEAE
  • FAMILY CYRILLACEAE
  • FAMILY DIAPENSIACEAE
  • FAMILY EBENACEAE
    • Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) - Great Smoky Mountains NP
  • FAMILY ERICACEAE   2  
    • Ghost Pipe (Monotropa uniflora) - 2nd-most iNat observations in US for Ericales - 3 (Adirondacks)
    • Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) - Black Canyon, NM
    • Manzanita (Arctostaphylos viscida) - 7 (Mariposa Grove Trail at Yosemite)
    • Striped Wintergreen (Chimaphila maculata)
    • Eastern Teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens) - 3 (Adirondacks)
    • Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) - Great Smoky Mountains NP, Woodland Garden at MOBOT - NOAH
    • Dog Hobble (Leucothoe fontanesiana) - Great Smoky Mountains NP
    • Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum) - Great Smoky Mountains NP
    • Purple Mountain Heath (Phyllodoce breweri) - 7 (Mammoth Lakes area)
    • Rhododendrons (Rhododendron) - Great Smoky Mountains NP
      • Bog Labrador Tea (Rhododendron groenlandicum) - 3 (Ferd's Bog in the Adirondacks)
    • Blueberries/Huckleberries (Vaccinium)
      • Dwarf Bilberry (Vaccinium cespitosum) - 7 (Cathedral Lakes at Yosemite)
      • Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) - Schoenberg Temperate House at MOBOT, food - NOAH
      • Velvetleaf Blueberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides) - 3 (Ferd's Bog in the Adirondacks)
  • FAMILY FOUQUIERIACEAE   9  
    • Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) - 7 (Mojave County, AZ), 9 (Big Bend), 6 (Desert Dome at Omaha Zoo)
  • FAMILY LECYTHIDACEAE
    • Brazil Nut (Bertholletia excelsa) - Food
  • FAMILY MARCGRAVIACEAE
    • Shingle Plant (Marcgravia rectiflora)
  • FAMILY MITRASTEMONACEAE
  • FAMILY MYRSINACEAE
  • FAMILY PENTAPHYLACACEAE
  • FAMILY POLEMONIACEAE
    • Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata) - 6 (Konza), 2 (Great Smoky Mountains NP) - NOAH
    • Scarlet Gilia (Ipomopsis aggregata) - Black Canyon, NM
    • Sky Pilot (Polemonium viscosum) - 6 (Alpine VC at RMNP)
  • FAMILY PRIMULACEAE
    • Common Primrose (Primula sp.) - Woodland Garden at MOBOT - NOAH
    • Cyclamen - Linnean House at MOBOT - NOAH
    • Cudjoe Wood (Jacquinia sp.) - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
  • FAMILY RORIDULACEAE
  • FAMILY SAPOTACEAE
    • Gum Bumelia (Sideroxylon lanuginosum) - 6 (Onondaga)
    • Sapodilla (Manilkara sp.) - Climatron at MOBOT - NOAH
  • FAMILY SARRACENIACEAE   3  
    • Pitcher Plants (Sarracenia) - 2 (Green Swamp, NC), 3 (Adirondacks)
      • Mountain Trumpet (Sarracenia oreophila) - Shoenberg Temperate House at MOBOT - NOAH
      • Pitcher Plant (Sarracenia sp.) - Shoenberg Temperate House at MOBOT - NOAH
      • Purple Pitcher Plant (Sarracenia purpurea) - 3 (Ferd's Bog in the Adirondacks)
    • California Pitcher Plant (Darlingtonia californica)
  • FAMILY SLADENIACEAE
  • FAMILY STYRACACEAE
    • Carolina Silverbell (Halesia carolina) - Great Smoky Mountains NP
  • FAMILY SYMPLOCACEAE
    • Sweetleaves (Symplocos)
  • FAMILY TERNSTROEMIACEAE
  • FAMILY TETRAMERISTACEAE
  • FAMILY THEACEAE
    • Tea (Camellia sp.) - Linnean House at MOBOT - NOAH
  • FAMILY THEOPHRASTACEAE
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