Below is a chart showing the various divisions of time from the most recent to the oldest. Locations where fossils from each period can be experienced are given along with links.
Eon
Era
Period
Epoch
Sites
P H A N E R O Z O I C
C E N O Z O I C
Q U A T E R N A R Y
HOLOCENE
The epoch in which we are currently living started around 10,000 years ago. Tasmanian Wolves, Carolina Parakeets and Dodo Birds are but a few of the species which have gone extinct in this epoch.
PLEISTOCENE
0.01-2.6mya
Fossils from the Pleistocene look quite similar to organisms currently living today. A good site to visit is the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles.